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stu_mob
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Stuart Smith, University of Manchester

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« on: October 31, 2006, 12:39:01 PM »

Hi All

Still relatively new to the forum but I presented at this years Handheld Learning on "Is Local Mobile Educational Content Development Realistic?". My idea is to try and see if teachers and lecturers whose primary interest is not the technology can develop content for the mobile phone. I believe it is quite possible and it would be great to hear from those who are doing it.

I would be very interested to get the opinions of the educators here on the objects I have produced. Please bear in mind they are prototypes. They relate to hairdressing, so any opinions (including those of students) who are involved in that area are particularly welcome.

The objects can be downloaded from the "other" section in the  "shareware" area here. Or you can point you phone browser at http://medlock.mimas.ac.uk:8001/mobile/hairdressing/. There is also an Ipod version available.

Many thanks

Stu
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James Clay
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« Reply #1 on: October 31, 2006, 01:26:44 PM »

Using Keynote on the Mac and Quicktime Pro/Toast it is very very simple for practitioners to create content for a mobile phone or an iPod.

I did a presentation on this for the JISC Innovating E-Learning conference.
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stu_mob
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Stuart Smith, University of Manchester

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« Reply #2 on: October 31, 2006, 02:21:33 PM »

The Mac certainly has a lot potential for content development. One of my conclusions is that Imovie was one of the fastest ways of repurposing existing content.  Movies offer a lot, although I think certainly on a lot of mobile phones the interface leaves a lot to be desired in terms of giving the user contorl.

Feliz, have you tried your content out with any students? This is something I can't get easy access to as I am not a lecturer, do you (or anyone else) think that students want to use mobile phones as part of the learing experience?
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James Clay
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« Reply #3 on: November 01, 2006, 09:22:15 AM »

I am not a lecturer now (I was), so much of my work has been in preparing support for lecturers who will.

The presentation I did for the JISC was available in mobile formats and those users who did download it onto their phones did find it useful.

As for whether students want to use their phones, some do and some don't. The reason I started designing mobile content was as a result of feedback from students who were interested in the concept, alas times change and this work is been wound up.

I have also seen studies which show some students don't want to use their phones (or devices) for learning.

As for "control" I always saw the mobile content as one part of a wider learning scenario, ie watch this piece of content on your phone and SMS me three key points, or discuss in next week's lesson, or answer the question I have set on the VLE. The lack of interactivity was never a real issue as the content was never to be used in isolation.

In my own presentation, there was no interactivity in the presentation itself, but there was a large amount of discussion/interactivity at the conference itself on the presentation.
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stu_mob
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Stuart Smith, University of Manchester

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« Reply #4 on: November 01, 2006, 09:34:48 AM »

That corresponds with my gut feeling as well. I've always been reluctant to ask for a "work" mobile because I see it as a very personal device & I don't really want the organisation to have control or say over how I use it. That said I do use it for work.

So I suspect that there will never be a class where all the students are happy to work this way but I guess it does broaden the engagement opportunities for the lecturer/teacher as it offers students another avenue.

I think it is an interesting take you have on interactivity but one of the biggest criticisms I have heard about "desktop web" services I have been involved in is that some of the materials have been too passive, despite offering feedback mechanisms equivlent to those you describe. I think some lecturers are looking at activity of the kind offered by something like some of the NLN learning materials for FE. There the student has a direct involvement in the object.

I suppose one way around this is to get students to produce their own mobile materials based on their learning using tools like Maxdox or XHTML-MP templates. That would probaby cover a lot of areas.
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James Clay
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« Reply #5 on: November 03, 2006, 01:59:59 PM »

That corresponds with my gut feeling as well. I've always been reluctant to ask for a "work" mobile because I see it as a very personal device & I don't really want the organisation to have control or say over how I use it.
Here in the UK that is generally more down to tax rules on taxing perks and benefits.

If I use my phone for personal calls and the organisation pays for them then this is a benefit in kind and therefore can be taxed.

That is why a lot of educational institutions will be quite clear about the non-use and use of institutional devices for personal use.

There was even talk of the Inland Revenue taxing employees who had a laptop as this "could" be used for personal use and therefore was a taxable benefit, not sure how the tax rules would apply to PDAs.
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That said I do use it for work.
I know people who have two phones, one for work and one for personal use, it's the same with devices.

James Clay
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jonnyf
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« Reply #6 on: November 08, 2006, 11:01:47 AM »

"My idea is to try and see if teachers and lecturers whose primary interest is not the technology can develop content for the mobile phone."

Sorry to be commercial on the Forum, but we produce tools that allow teachers to do exactly that, with a minimum of technological know-how. I don't know if you saw Jonny Davey's presentation at Handheld Learning 'Accessing a lesson on your Smartphone'. but his materials are created using i-Guide. The materials produced are web-based, accessible on any device with a browser and internet connection, and record student responses in the form of text, multiple choice, tables, whatever. Students can also upload photos or recordings they make on their devices alongside their responses, and later retrieve them at home or school. More details at http://www.streetaccess.co.uk/SA/pages/schools.html.
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stu_mob
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Stuart Smith, University of Manchester

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« Reply #7 on: November 08, 2006, 12:08:38 PM »

I don't think you need to apologize for being commercial... it is very interesting to see what is out there. I missed the presentation unfortunately. But from the website you point too the product seems orientated to PDA's - I may be wrong but I don't see much reference to mobile phones. I am guessing you would need some sort off Smartphone to use this on a mobile phone? Not sure how many students will have access to smartphones by choice, although I would accept an argument that "smartphones" are becoming something of a meaningless term.

Perhaps I am hitting on a difference between HE and schools here but one of my aims is to try to be device agnostic and try to make learning objects as open as possible. The problem from a HE perspective is we are fairly unlikely to know what a student will have and being to prescriptive will be off putting.

Do you tend you use Wifi for the delivery of learning to the handheld?  because avoiding mobile costs is one barrier I have been trying to over come. If you do I guess that limits the devices that can be used.
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jonnyf
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« Reply #8 on: November 09, 2006, 12:12:45 PM »

You're right, I am talking about smartphones primarily, by which I mean devices with a recognised browser such as Pocket IE or Opera, and equally importantly a touch screen or other easy means of data entry, since our materials are interactive.

Originally we used Wifi almost exclusively, but more recently the desire for ubiquitous access has meant that all our recent customers are more interested in phones with 3g or HSDPA access as well as wifi. In schools this almost invariably means the school will purchase the devices, and issue them to students, and the school will pay for the access. The cost of this is coming down dramatically and we've seen some amazing deals done lately.

Quite apart from the cost, the problem with trying to create materials for existing mobile phones (and here I should add that I'm not remotely technical and may not know what I'm talking about) is that there are dozens of different operating systems and browsers, and no guarantee that what works on one phone will work on another. Certainly games developers for mobiles have to produce scores of different versions.
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stu_mob
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Stuart Smith, University of Manchester

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« Reply #9 on: November 09, 2006, 02:47:39 PM »

Well, I think the whole "smartphones' thing will probably disappear over the next few years as the cost of the computing power comes down significantly (again!). That said it does exist here and now. I suppose for a school a pda without phone capability might be more attractive??? since it doesn't have the percieved potential for disruption and subversion associated with mobile phones.

It's intersting you've seen an increase in the interest for 3G and HSDPA, since UK service providers use data transfer costs as a significant revenue booster. Are the schools doing special deals with specific service providers?

Well, (I guess I fit someway into the techie field), testing on mobiles is an issue and you pick up on some of the key problems. That said with the rise of browsers like Opera then I think standards will make some headway. Also, mobile phone providers need to expand their market appeal. At the moment lots of people don't use various features on their phones because of cost, so there might come a point where they stop buying them or at least paying the extra cost for unused features. So I think wider and cheaper availability of content will be important. That should hopefully drive a greater (if reluctant) acceptance of standards and make testing easier. Also, I think Ajax might help with the interactivity side of things. However, the input issue will remain of course.
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