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Philip Griffin
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« on: January 12, 2008, 09:10:44 AM »

Which is best, handheld or portable?

My definition is quite simple. A Handheld device you can use standing up or sitting at a desk. A Portable device you have to sit down to use, as it has a keyboard. So a PDA is a handheld device, a laptop and other devices with a folding keyboard are portable device.

I much prefer handheld devices, although I have a portable which I'm writing this with. Handheld devices allow anywhere anytime learning, whereas portable devices you can take anywhere, but can you use it on a field trip standing on a beech?

On the other hand, how often every year do you stand on a beach?

At present we have a set of handheld devices in my class. But with the cost of portable devices dropping, would portable be better?
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neil@wildkey
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« Reply #1 on: January 14, 2008, 04:01:54 PM »

Hello Phillip
I guess it goes back to the adage of 'horses for courses'.....due to what we do, we at WildKey prefer the handheld option.. our software is designed to capture and create information on the move (wildlife ID, data logging, multimedia trails) so there is an obvious need to be truely mobile....however, for many teachers this is a large leap to make and so a portable device may be a necessary stepping stone before they see the light!....I guess we at WildKey just need to be able to operate on all devices!
cheers
Neil (wildkey.co.uk)
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James Clay
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« Reply #2 on: January 15, 2008, 10:10:19 AM »

Which is best, handheld or portable?

The key is not for us to decide which is best, but let the learner choose which is best for them for that learning activity they are doing at that moment in time.

It may be a handheld device is their device of choice, but for another learning activity they may actually prefer using a full size keyboard and a large monitor.

There is no such thing as a "best" device in my opinion.



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Michael Wilkinson
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« Reply #3 on: January 15, 2008, 12:23:52 PM »

If we are to truely realise the dream of ubiquious computing then I belive we should look towards handheld devices...i.e. a small light weight device which a learner can carry with them 24/7 as they do with their mobile phones - and to that end if we can have a single device (i.e. smartphone type devices) then the process of learning simply extends the social interactions with such technologies already enjoyed by todays digital natives - in other words providing the tools to enable learning opportunties anytime, anywhere, any context with learning at point of inspiration.

Following a conversation with Graham at BETT show - I must also add, the learning captured on this handheld device should then be used across technolgical spaces i.e. from device to device with seemless integration between each medium. I suppose this comes back to devices fit for purpose.

Mike
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Graham
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« Reply #4 on: January 15, 2008, 02:40:21 PM »

An interesting one Philip, particularly as it potentially has an impact on the naming of this forum and our annual conference.

During everyone of the 3 conferences we have run so far there has been a debate over what our community and event should be called with some saying it should be called just "learning" and other wondering what "handheld" means, e.g. is it just PDAs, iPods, PSP's, smartphones, etc rather than, say,  Tablets PCs.

Well, the emphasis has always been on learning so that's a given but we needed a tag upon which to differentiate ourselves so people had a form of semantic shorthand because the reality is that our "handheld" covers a multitude of technologies and we certainly didn't mean to be in anyway insensitive to those who may not be using their hands to use these technologies. Our full description is "learning using mobile and ubiquitous technologies", so we tend to include all the pocket sized devices as well as domestic game consoles such as the Wii or PS3 (which certainly aren't pocketable) I would include MIDs and devices such as the EEE PC in our category also we just don't want to particularly get bogged down with static desktop PC's or laptops that weigh a lot. Our point was to shift the discussion away from "mobile learning" and towards "learning while mobile" where the learner can access their work and materials from anywhere, anytime and on anything.

For me I'd like to access digital material on devices relevant to my surroundings. I don't believe we will ever have a single convergent device because films just look better on a 50" 1080p HDTV from a Blu Ray disc with 7.1 surround audio than from an iPod. However when I'm on the 453 bus going home the iPod is probably a better option. Taking photos using a mobile phone to build a library for a project that is being built on a UMPC or MID and then shown to parents on a Nintendo Wii is, for me, where we need to aim.

What is key, in my opinion, is architectural independence and interoperability, so that digital stuff creative on device X can still be used seamlessly on device Y and Z both now and in the future. A lot of investment is going into projects where little, if any, thought is going into how the learners data is going to be future-proofed and transferable should they change school or move. There are some certainties and one of those is that the device a learner will be using to access their digital work in 2015 will be significantly different and more powerful than anything we can imagine now.

In terms of naming conventions it's not really about "handheld" or "anytime" it's really about "everywhere" and "anything".


« Last Edit: January 16, 2008, 01:18:37 PM by Graham » Logged
jont
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« Reply #5 on: January 15, 2008, 04:30:02 PM »

There is no such thing as a "best" device in my opinion.

One of my favourite analogies to this and my answer when someone asks which is the best PDA/Computer/Car/whetever
is "whats  the best breakfast" :-)

I think theres potential for distributed devices, so that you can mix and match,
carry data on one bit, use another bit as the display and if theres something
better to hand then display it on that display...

Mind you the chances of any devices actually working properly on their own,
let alone together is asking a lot :-)
.
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James Clay
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« Reply #6 on: January 16, 2008, 12:25:51 PM »

There is no such thing as a "best" device in my opinion.

One of my favourite analogies to this and my answer when someone asks which is the best PDA/Computer/Car/whetever
is "whats  the best breakfast"

I use to use who makes the best baked beans?

To which the answer is "me".

My baked beans are slowly cooked in the oven with spices, chilli, smoked bacon and fresh tomatoes...

James
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Mark van 't Hooft
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« Reply #7 on: January 17, 2008, 02:48:55 PM »

And to complicate things a bit, how about handheld, portable, or mobile?
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Mark van 't Hooft
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Kent State University
Research Center for Educational Technology
Kent, OH
USA
Philip Griffin
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« Reply #8 on: January 17, 2008, 11:45:06 PM »

Great to have some feedback.

It would be good to let the learners choose their preferred device but in our case (and probably most cases) that's not practical. We have the chance to buy just one device per child. We can't buy both- money and practical technical issues just intervene.

So we have to make a choice.

So is the critical questions what are the learners actually doing with the device?

Well, at the moment its winter so the chances of going out and using them are limited. So it is sitting round in the classroom and using the devices. Quite a bit of typing, which on a handheld isn't so much fun. Mind you, it only really matters when the child can type.

However, the handheld bit was critical when we went to BETT last week. Walking round the exhibition interviewing those on stands, the children just could not have been using portable devices. But on the N800's they could take the photos and make handwritten notes quickly and easily. If we had only had decent wifi we could then have uploaded straight to the Learning Platform. However, as it was we had to use portables as a means of transferring the information.

Perhaps the handheld device when paired with a bluetooth keyboard is the ideal device. You can type when you want to, but be perfectly portable at other times.

Philip
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Graham
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« Reply #9 on: January 18, 2008, 10:11:13 AM »

It would be good to let the learners choose their preferred device but in our case (and probably most cases) that's not practical. We have the chance to buy just one device per child. We can't buy both- money and practical technical issues just intervene.


As it stands today you're almost certainly right however, in my opinion, we are rapidly heading towards a scenario where learners already own technology that is up to the job and with some encouragement and direction, i.e. pump priming from government, these devices will have the functionality required in much the same way that we saw pocket calculators develop a certain minimum function set for use in schools.

Connectivity and teacher CPD will eventually be a key area for investment rather than the purchase of learner devices as will provisioning for less affluent learners.

However, the handheld bit was critical when we went to BETT last week. Walking round the exhibition interviewing those on stands, the children just could not have been using portable devices. But on the N800's they could take the photos and make handwritten notes quickly and easily. If we had only had decent wifi we could then have uploaded straight to the Learning Platform. However, as it was we had to use portables as a means of transferring the information.

In a mobile world I'm always curious about this idea of learners uploading their work and creations to "learning platforms" and VLEs.

Who owns this work and how do they take it with them or access it when they change or leave school?

BTW, I agree that the N810 is a nifty bit of kit and thought the work the children were doing at BETT was really excellent!
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Michael Wilkinson
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« Reply #10 on: January 18, 2008, 05:09:43 PM »

Let's not forget that the 'mobile' in mobile learning alludes to the learner as in 'learning whilst mobile'
As todays learners move through physical space, they take with them a range of digital devices and move across technological space i.e. choosing the appropriate devices for the task.
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Philip Griffin
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« Reply #11 on: January 19, 2008, 09:27:28 PM »

I agree with what has been said in that we will eventually be at the point where all learners will be able to access resources anytime and anywhere. If resources are stored on the device, then you can't access them if you are without your device- the wretched battery has gone flat again! However you can be in problems when the network is unavailable- we have a BSF school which I sometimes have meetings in which is inpenetrable to 3G! Another dichotomy?

By creating resources on the handheld and loading them to the network then all can see them, view them and learn from them. Our Shadow Forest project was created mostly on the handhelds, uploaded to the Learning Platform, then improved and edited on the PC's. Now its open for everyone to see.

http://www.school-portal.co.uk/GroupHomepage.asp?GroupID=197665

The IWB was important too- it allowed us to discuss the pages and how they could be improved part way through the project. So it is the interaction of the technologies that is adding real value to the learning process.

If you want to know more about what the children were doing at BETT download Sharing Good Practice 17 from the ICTopus site.

http://www.ictopus.org.uk/index.php?sec=1

Philip
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Philip Griffin
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« Reply #12 on: February 10, 2008, 09:34:07 PM »

Ok, I'll be really boring and reply to myself.

Since the original post I've been thinking a lot about this. Was our project right to go with handheld devices, rather than portable? After reflection, I think it was.

With our Nokia N800 the children can move around and use them anywhere in the classroom, or in the school. They use them standing up and sitting down. They've taken them to the seashore and to BETT, taken photos taken notes. They are not tied down by the constraint of being sat down and typing. Yes, typing is important, it is one of the main means of communication, but it's not everything. Most children can't actually type anyway, so a small keyboard is as good as a big one in many respects. What is really good with a handheld device is when you've also got a bluetooth keyboard- so when you are sat at a desk you can type if you need to, but are not constrained otherwise. I know that means you have two boxes, but they are both small ones!

Disagree if you dare! (well at least I won't have to reply to myself if you do!).

P
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